Excessive Pigmentation — Understanding and Treating Hyperpigmentation

Last updated: 5 March 2026

Hyperpigmentation — the darkening of patches of skin — is one of the most common dermatological concerns worldwide. Whether caused by sun damage, hormonal changes, inflammation, or ageing, uneven skin tone can significantly affect confidence. At Axiom Aesthetics, we offer targeted treatments for lasting improvement.

Types of Hyperpigmentation

Melasma

Hormone-related pigmentation appearing as symmetrical brown or grey patches on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. Common during pregnancy (“the mask of pregnancy”) and in those taking hormonal contraceptives.

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

Dark marks left after skin inflammation — acne, eczema, injury, or aggressive treatments. More prevalent and persistent in darker skin tones.

Sun Spots (Solar Lentigines)

Flat, brown spots caused by cumulative UV exposure. Most common on the face, hands, and décolletage.

Treatment Approaches

• Chemical peels: Glycolic, lactic, or mandelic acid peels accelerate cell turnover
• Microneedling: Stimulates renewal and enhances topical treatment absorption
• Laser therapy: Targeted wavelengths break down melanin deposits
• Topical treatments: Hydroquinone, tranexamic acid, azelaic acid, vitamin C, arbutin

The Key to Success: Sun Protection

No pigmentation treatment will succeed without rigorous sun protection. SPF 50 daily, reapplied every 2 hours during sun exposure, is non-negotiable during and after treatment.

Book a pigmentation consultation at Axiom Aesthetics.

Medical Disclaimer: Pigmentation can indicate underlying health conditions. Professional assessment is important. Reviewed by the Axiom Aesthetics Clinical Team, February 2026.